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🔥Longest Increasing Subsequence: Patience SortMedium
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MediumDynamic Programming•Acceptance: 54.6%

Longest Increasing Subsequence: Patience Sort

Targeted in FAANG & Tech OA:GoogleMicrosoftAmazon
Real-World Engineering Context
Used in version control delta diff algorithms (Git patience diff), genomic evolutionary sequence alignments, and stock trend momentum indicators.
Given an integer array `nums`, return the length of the longest strictly increasing subsequence. A subsequence is an array that can be derived by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. Can you achieve `O(n log n)` time complexity?

Sample Test Cases

Input: [[10,9,2,5,3,7,101,18]]
Expected: 4
Input: [[0,1,0,3,2,3]]
Expected: 4
Input: [[7,7,7,7,7,7,7]]
Expected: 1

Constraints

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 2500
  • -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
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